Darsonvalization – this is the therapeutic effects of alternating current high voltage to the human body through a gas-filled glass electrode. The impact is a pulse variable sinusoidal currents of high frequency (110-400 kHz), high voltage (about 20 kV) but low power (up to 100-200 mA).
Darsonvalization is a method of electrotherapy is named after the French physiologist Jacques D’arsonval Arseniy (Jaques-Arsene d’arsonval). Also named after this French physiologist called the device for darsonvalization – D’arsonval.
Currently, Darsonvalization is successfully used in dermatology, cosmetology, surgery, urology, gynecology, neuropathology, and treatment of diseases of internal organs, etc.
Through the use of the D’arsonval Corona improves blood circulation, activation of biochemical metabolic processes in the skin and increases tissue nutrition and oxygen supply decreases the threshold of sensitivity of pain receptors to external stimuli, which provides an analgesic effect.
With regular use of machine D’arsonval Corona improves the activity of the Central nervous system, in particular, sleep efficiency; normalize vascular tone; headaches, fatigue; increases the body’s immunity.
The main factor of the apparatus Dd’arsonval high frequency current, high-voltage corona discharge, the heat generated in the tissue and in the field of corona discharge, a small amount of ozone and nitrogen oxides, the weak ultraviolet radiation generated by corona discharge, weak mechanical vibrations in the frequency nasal in the tissues (oscillatory effect).
Local and General darsonvalization
Local darsonvalization based on summing the high voltage to the skin through a vacuum electrode in which the air is either attenuated or completely deflated. A small voltage, causing the ionization of the air, contributes to the development of silent electric discharge and is widely used in the contact method. As the stress increases there is a secondary independent air ionization with the formation of a spark discharge as local tissue changes, and with the effect cauterization powerful spark at a higher temperature, which is used as a remote method of treatment (cauterization of blood vessels, pustules, lifting technique).
Influencing factors local d’arsonvalization are pulsed high-frequency current passing through the patient’s body, and electrical discharge which occurs between the patient’s skin and the electrode; General d’arsonvalization – high-frequency eddy currents induced in the surface tissue of a patient according to the law of electromagnetic induction.
When darsonvalization change of Physico-chemical processes in the tissues, resulting in local Darsonvalization improves the activity of the Central nervous system, tropism of tissues, metabolic processes, blood circulation, increases the phagocytic activity of leukocytes.
The response to the impact of the high-frequency current of d’arsonval apparatus for local darsonvalization is local or segmental in nature. Transient vasospasm is replaced by the expansion of the lumen, improves circulation of blood and lymph, reduces the phenomena of venous stagnation, resolve inflammatory lesions, improves tissue blood flow with increasing oxygen content in the skin. A quiet discharge, and to a greater extent spark have a bactericidal effect.
Inhibited the sensitivity of peripheral nerve receptors with blockade of nerve impulses in the Central nervous system, which is probably due to the influence of high-frequency current on nerve endings. Reduced function of sweat and sebaceous glands. An hour after the procedure revealed hyperemia, leukocytic infiltration with moderate edema of the dermis, which disappears in a day.
Local d’arsonvalization used in neuralgia,neuritis of the auditory nerve, myalgia, headaches, skin ulcers, vaginal diseases, in the initial stages of obliterating vascular diseases, varicose veins of the lower leg, hemorrhoids, nonhealing wounds and ulcers, frostbite 1-St and 2-nd degree, and especially often as a means of cosmetics,getting rid of acne, rejuvenate the old skin.
In General d’arsonvalization patient in a sitting or lying position is placed in the “cage D’arsonval” – coil oscillating circuit. General darsonvalization slows down blood clotting, lowers blood pressure, normalizes the tone of cerebral blood vessels, eliminates headaches, fatigue, improves sleep, increases efficiency, improves the activity of the Central nervous system and blood circulation of capillaries, arteries, veins. D’arsonval apparatus relieves spasms of blood vessels, improves the immune system of the body.
General darsonvalization is used for hypertension 1-St and 2-nd degree, neurasthenia with increased agitation, poor sleep, some diseases of a metabolism.
Darsonvalization is contraindicated in bleeding, fever, cardiovascular disease, and hypersensitive. Nor should before the procedure to treat the skin with alcohol lotions that may erupt.
Methods of treatment D’arsonval
Depending on the treatment area the patient is seated in a chair or lay on the couch. Naked body powdered with talc (except the scalp) and throughout the procedures to move the electrode. Vaginal, rectal, ear and nasal electrodes on the procedure fixed in one position.
Darsonvalization scalp
Position the patient – sitting. Remove metal from hair pins and hair comb. Comb-electrode slowly and smoothly moves on the scalp from forehead to nape, and if your hair is short and in the opposite direction. The effect produced at low power for 8-10 minutes, daily or every other day.
The course of treatment: 20-30 procedures.
Darsonvalization eyes
The patient’s position – lying down or sitting, in the latter case the head is fixed with a head restraint. The method of procedure contact. The cylindrical or conical electrode is moved smoothly over the skin century when eyes are closed. Exposure is produced daily or every other day at low power, starting with one minute, increasing the duration one minute, bring it up to five minutes.
The course of treatment: 15 procedures.
Darsonvalization external auditory canal
The position of the patient lying or sitting. In the latter case, the head is fixed using a head restraint. From her earlobes removed the clip, earrings. The method of procedure contact. The ear electrode 1-1,5 cm is introduced into the external auditory canal by pulling the ear up and back. The electrode is there until the end of the procedure.
Exposure is carried out daily or every other day at low power for 5-7 minutes Course of treatment of up to 25 procedures.
Darsonvalization of the nasal cavity
The patient’s position – lying or sitting. A nasal electrode is alternately injected into the right and left nasal passage to a depth of 2-2,5 see the Methodology of the procedure contact. The effect produced in low and medium power for 2-3 minutes on each nostril. The course of treatment is 10-15 procedures
Darsonvalization gums
The procedure is performed gingival electrode, inserting its end into the mouth and slowly moving along the gums, teeth not touching. Accumulate in the mouth saliva is necessary to swallow or spit. It must be remembered that, in order to avoid unpleasant sensations caused by an electrical spark, should first output the power control of the discharge to the minimum and only then delete the end of the electrode with the gums. Procedures carried out daily or every other day at a power that causes a feeling of weak or moderate heat. The duration of exposure for 5-10 minutes on each jaw.
The course of treatment: 10 to 12.
Darsonvalization temporal-niechlujstwa joint
The patient’s position – lying on your side or sitting. In the latter case, the head is fixed with a head restraint. The technique of remote procedure or contact. Mushroom-shaped electrode is moved in a circular motion over the area of the joint and 5-8 cm around him with an air gap of 5-10 mm with an average or high power for 3-5 minutes. Exposure is carried out daily.
The course of treatment: 10 procedures.
Darsonvalization the face
The patient’s position – lying or sitting. In the latter case, the head is fixed with a head restraint. The method of contact, or remote procedure (if indicated). The mushroom electrode is slowly moved in a circular motion from the scalp to the chin and from the middle of the nose to the ears alternately with one and the other half of the face. The impact made daily or every other day for 5-10 minutes. The power of impact – until you feel a mild tingling and warmth.
The course of treatment: 15-30 procedures.
Darsonvalization neck area
The patient’s position – lying down or sitting. Mushroom-shaped electrode is moved across the surface of the neck, shoulders, under – and supraclavicular areas, upper back – from neck to the sixth thoracic vertebra from behind. The technique of remote procedure with a small air gap. Exposure is produced daily or every other day at medium power for 10-15 minutes.
The course of treatment: 10-15 procedures.
Darsonvalization upper limb
Position the patient – sitting. Bent in the elbow arm is put on the table. The method of procedure or remote contact with an air gap of 5-7 mm. Mushroom-shaped electrode rotational-translational motions of the moves from my wrist to shoulder and then to the cervical and thoracic part of the sixth thoracic vertebra. Exposure is produced daily or every other day at medium power for 10-15 minutes.
The course of treatment: 15 procedures. When bilateral lesions exposure to alternate while maintaining the specified parameters.
Darsonvalization cardiac region
The patient’s position – lying on your back. The method of procedure contact. Mushroom-shaped electrode is moved longitudinally in a circular motion on the skin of the chest on the left and on the area defined on top of the clavicle, from the costal arch to the right of the sternum, left the anterior axillary line. On the nipple and the pigmented skin around do not affect. The impact is administered daily or every other day at medium power for 8 to 12 minutes.
The course of treatment: 10-15 procedures.
Darsonvalization breast cancer
The patient’s position – lying on your back. The method of procedure contact. The nipple and surrounding pigmented skin isolate one or two gauze pads. Mushroom-shaped electrode is moved in circular motions on the skin of the breast. Same effect if necessary, and on the second gland. Procedures carried out daily or every other day for 10 minutes each gland. The power of impact – until of feeling weak or medium of tingling and warmth.
The course of treatment: 10-15 procedures.
Darsonvalization intercostal region
The patient’s position – lying on your side or sitting. The technique of remote procedure with a small air gap. Mushroom-shaped electrode is moved over the respective ribs from the spine to the sternum. Exposure is carried out daily in medium or high power 8-10 minutes.
The course of treatment: 10-15 procedures.
Darsonvalization spine
The patient’s position – lying on his stomach. The method of procedure or remote contact with an air gap of 3-6 mm. Mushroom-shaped electrode is moved left and right along the spinal column from the sacrum to the neck. The effect produced on 6-8 minutes at medium or high power.
The course of treatment: 10-15 procedures.
Darsonvalization the solar plexus
The patient’s position – lying on your back. The method of procedure contact. Mushroom-shaped electrode is moved longitudinally in a circular motion on the skin of the abdomen in the area defined above xiphoid process, the bottom line 3-4 cm below the navel, to the side at 5-7 cm Exposure is carried out daily for 10 minutes at medium power.
The course of treatment: 12-15 procedures.
Darsonvalization region of large intestine
The patient’s position – lying on your back. The method of procedure or remote contact. With remote – create a gap of 3-6 mm. Mushroom-shaped electrode effect on the skin of the lower abdomen in the area bounded below the inguinal folds, the top – line passing through the navel. Exposure is carried out daily or every other day for 15-20 minutes at medium or high power.
Course of treatment: 15-20 procedures.
Darsonvalization rectum
Pre-clean the intestines. The position of the patient on his side with those given to the stomach feet. The method of procedure contact. Rectal electrode, smeared with vaseline, is introduced in a circular motion into the rectum to a depth of 4-6 cm, and is fixed, applying above and below the resonator sandbags. Impact is administered daily or every other day at a power that causes a subjective sensation of light warmth. Start with 5 minutes, gradually adding on 2 minutes, bring the duration up to 15 minutes.
The course of treatment: 15-30 procedures.
Darsonvalization groin and perineum
The mushroom-shaped electrode is moved smoothly at first in the lumbar region and then at the patient on the back on the crotch and inner surfaces of the upper and middle thirds of both thighs. Exposure to the onset of feeling weak or medium-tingling and warmth. Procedures
The course of treatment: up to 15 – 20 minutes lead every day or two, to 20 treatment.
High-Frequency Machine and Vagina
Position – on his back with divorced, bent legs in the popliteal region enclose small cylinders. Vaginal electrode, lubricated with vaseline and inserted into the vagina to a depth of 10-12 cm and fixed with sandbags. Exposure to daily for 10-15 minutes at a power that causes mild heat sensation.
The course of treatment: 15-20 procedures.
High Frequency Machine when damaged skin (wound, ulcer, abrasion)
The position of the patient is comfortable with the procedure. The electrode selected depending on the size of the lesion. With extensive wound use the electrode a mushroom shape. The technique of remote procedure with an air gap of 3-6 mm. in the First 3-5 minutes affect the skin surrounding the lesion in the radius of 5-8 cm, 1-3 minutes then directly to the heart, and in the final 3-5 minutes of the appropriate segment of the spinal cord. If the wound is closed with a bandage, the procedure is carried out immediately after ligation, moving the electrode along the surface of the bandage. Exposure is carried out in the days of dressing for low or medium power for 10-12 minutes.
The course of treatment: 10-15 procedures.
High-Frequency Machine and Warts
The technique of remote procedure. The coagulation electrode holds over the growth of skin with an air gap. 1.5-2 cm
Exposure is carried out once in 5 days at high power. The course of treatment 3-5 procedures.
Darsonval in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system
The patient sitting. The method of procedure or remote contact. The small mushroom-shaped electrode is moved along the wings of the nose for 5min. 3-5 min. then treated nasolabial fold. Thus it is necessary to breathe deeply ozone air. This field is handled by the front surface of the neck of linear movement of the electrode up and down within 5 min. repeat The same for the back of the neck. The technique used in the treatment of tracheitis, bronchitis, asthma, catarrh of the upper respiratory tract of different nature. Exposure is carried out every day or every other day at medium power. The course of treatment is 8-12 procedures.
Darsonval for muscles, tendons, joints
Exposure is carried out a large mushroom electrode. The method of procedure contact. Smooth longitudinal and circular motions move the electrode along the skin surface in the area of the lesion. During the procedure, you can process up to four plots.
Exposure is carried out daily or every other day with a large or medium power. Procedure time is 5-8 min. on a single plot. The course of treatment 8-10 procedures.
Darsonvalization hands and feet
Mushroom electrode smoothly moved not only in the skin of the hands or feet but in the projection of the corresponding nerve roots or sympathetic ganglia (respectively the cervical or lumbosacral spine). The power of impact – until you feel moderate intensity tingling and warmth. The duration of the procedure for one limb up to 15, two 30 min. Treatments administered daily or every other day, up to 15-20 for a course of treatment.
High-Frequency Machine in the treatment of diseases of the arteries and veins
Method procedure contact. Large mushroom electrode, linear motion to smoothly move upward along the affected vessel. The technique used in the treatment of varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, varicose ulcers, obliterating endarteritis. Treatment is administered daily or every other day for 8 minutes in a single session can handle up to 3-4 zones. The course of treatment is 10-12 procedures. For treatment, it is necessary to conduct 2-3 courses with an interval of 1 month.
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