Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic metabolic disorder in which the body is unable to effectively use insulin or produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. This can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can cause a range of health problems.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes can be similar to type 1 diabetes and can include increased thirst and urination, hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, and frequent infections. However, some people with type 2 diabetes may not experience any symptoms, particularly in the early stages of the condition.
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, family history, age, and certain medical conditions such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
The treatment of type 2 diabetes typically involves lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and increasing physical activity. In some cases, medication may also be necessary to help regulate blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and managing other health conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol, can also help prevent complications associated with type 2 diabetes.
With appropriate treatment and management, people with type 2 diabetes can lead healthy, active lives and reduce the risk of complications such as nerve damage, kidney damage, and cardiovascular disease.
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